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OPAL IN AUSTRALIA |
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| The
Stuart Creek Field |
| This small opal-bearing
area is at the northern tip of Lake Torrens.
The discovery of precious opal at this locality
appears to have been around 1947. However
the area was difficult of access and the
quality and quantity of opal was poor, so
that the area has only been prospected and
mined intermittently.
The country varies from gibber plains to
sandhills and playas, and Lake Torrens itself
is usually a large, dry lake bed. It is
quite flat, but can be deceptive for the
use of vehicles. The dry crust is often
quite thin, with a thick layer of salty
black mud underneath, making driving hazardous
even for four wheel drive vehicles.
No settlement was ever established at the
site, even though it seems possible that
opal may occur in payable quantities in
the area. As always, searching in a new
area for opal is a chancy prospect.
The general geological relationships are
similar to those at other opal fields. The
opal usually occurs at the boundary between
overlying porous sandy clays and underlying
impervious clayey beds. |
| Other areas in South
Australia |
| Numerous
areas, recorded by Barnes et al (R0239),
have yielded minor quantities of the gemstone.
These include England Hill, some 100 km
northwest of Coober Pedy; Ouldburra Hill
and Sarda Bluff, respectively 185 km and
200 km NNW of Coober Pedy; Vesuvius, 15
km northeast of Marla and Lambina,
about 230 km north of Coober Pedy.
These occurrences are similar in nature
to those of the Coober Pedy area, and, although
prospected from time to time over the last
20 or 30 years, have not yielded any significant
amount of gem quality opal.
Similarly, there are minor occurrences at
Granite Downs and Wallatinna, a few km north
and south respectively of Mintabie. Unlike
the other minor occurrences mentioned, these
differ in that the provenance of the opal
is similar to that at Mintabie. However,
once again, there has been no significant
production of gem quality material from
these localities.
More details of South Australian opal and
opal-bearing areas may be obtained from
the excellent publications of the South
Australian Department of Mines and Energy
footnote. |
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