| The use of precious
opal as a gemstone so dominates the awareness
of opal in the community that it is seldom
realised that there may be other uses for
opaline silicas outside the lapidary industry.
Opal in the massive translucent form of
potch or common opal is a potentially useful
material commercially. It is a reactive
form of silica which is easily comminuted,
and could be used with advantage in many
areas, such as the ceramic industry, where
flint and quartz are now used. The major
factor in preventing its use is a supply
in sufficient quantity.
One potential use of common or potch opal
is for the production of cristobalite for
use as a dental and jewellery investment.
The quantities needed in this use are not
large, and may well be available from the
Australian opal fields. As a side issue,
this would give some extra income to miners
who were not finding much 'colour', as the
potch is at present discarded.
Cristobalite for this purpose is usually
made from quartz by calcination at very
high temperatures. However, it has been
shown (R0242)
that opal, especially opal-A potch, is readily
converted to cristobalite at about 1100°C.
An unusual
use of potch or opal of no commercial
value is shown in, where it has been fixed
to a garage door for ornamental purposes!
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