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This glass-like
opal, usually found associated with
volcanic rocks, has characteristics different
from other 'solid' types of opal. It tends
to have a lower water content, and very
small amounts of contaminating elements.
It is often found in cavities in volcanic
rocks coating the upper surfaces, and even
forming small stalactites.
Examples from Rocky Bridge Creek in New
South Wales have been found where the base
of the cavity is filled with white opal,
clearly deposited from an aqueous carrier,
while hyalite coats the top of the cavity
Flörke et al (R0215)
have studied hyalite, and concluded that
it has a glass-like atomic arrangement,
and has probably been deposited from water
above the critical point.
Hyalite-type opal also occurs in situations
where temperatures and pressures were unlikely
to have been so high. For example, at the
Dome Rock copper mine in South Australia,
hyalite-like opal may be found coating,
as a final deposit, secondary copper minerals
such as conichalcite. This material has
not been studied, so it cannot be said yet
whether or not it is identical in its properties
with hyalite from volcanic rocks.
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