GLOSSARY

P

Paederos
term for opal used by the Romans

Painted lady
field term for fracture surface of rock coated with precious opal

Paleozoic
geologic era from ...

Pantherus
a term sometimes used for opal in the Middle Ages

Phytolith
relict fragment, commonly opaline silica, from decomposition of organic material, especially plants

Plant opal
opaline silica deposited in plant tissue during growth

Playa
dry lake bed

Pliosaur
marine animal which lived in the Cretaceous period

Polymorphs
compounds of identical chemical composition, but different crystal form

Porcelanite
siliceous rock of fine texture and smooth fracture

Potch
term applied in the opal fields to non-precious opal

Pozzolana
natural materials which set like cement when mixed with lime and water

Puddling
miners term for breaking down clay and soft rock to extract opal