GLOSSARY

C

Cabochon
polished gemstone with an oval shape

Cachalong
old term used to describe a porous opal which becomes translucent on immersion in water

Carnelian
sometimes spelt cornelian.A reddish to orange coloured form of chalcedony

Chalcedony
form of quartz composed of minute crystallites

Chalk
(geological); massive, white, fine-grained form of calcite

Chert
greyish chalcedony, commonly occurring as bands in limestone.

Chrysoprase
green, gemstone form of chalcedony

Cinnabar
natural form of mercury sulphide, red in colour

Citrine
gemstone, yellow variety of quartz

Coesite
a type of silica formed at high pressures

Colloid
an ultra-fine suspension of solid in liquid

Copi
a term used in the opal fields for a white clay; also used to denote a powdery gypsum

Cristobalite
a type of silica formed at high temperatures